Stabbing pain in the testicles is one of the most common reasons for men to visit a urologist or andrologist, provided such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to carry out full sexual intercourse.Psychological complaints, in turn, lead to destructive processes in a man's potency.
The testes are the sex glands of the stronger sex, which are responsible for the production of semen and sex hormones.The testicles are located in the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of these external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes and also look for ways to eliminate such conditions for the problem.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, aching pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex ailments.There can be many reasons for this phenomenon;It is difficult to understand without qualified specialist help and thorough diagnostics.
For reference!If a man does not seek immediate medical attention, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can lead to reproductive problems, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles or pain in the epididymis, it is most likely due to several common ailments: testicular inflammation (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under or in the testicles.The reasons for this can be different types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist detects and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries to the scrotum area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched and even an hour later, this is most likely a serious consequence of injury to this organ.An urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is required.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain may occur in the lower abdomen and testicles after a large portion of the intestine falls on the scrotum and compresses it.While the formation of tumors does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the earlier therapy begins, the greater the chance that a man can avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence towards the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference whether the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, it often happens that a patient complains of one-sided pain in the scrotum.It therefore makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of right testicle pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- Epididymitis – inflammation of the limbs;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- Hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- Hydrocele – dropsy;
- Spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotum area.
In this case, stabbing pain in the testicles in men (right) may indicate serious diseases in the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, increasing pain and nausea.Avoiding sexual intercourse for a long time can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men – causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- Torsion;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotum area;
- Hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- Nerve conduction problems following a lower back injury.
However, according to medical practice, acute or stabbing pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different type of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, based on which one can almost accurately predict what kind of disease will precede it.With painful manifestations in the testicular area, the pain can be excruciating, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they can worsen with exercise, sexual intercourse or active leisure activities.
Drawing pain
Most likely, periodic or constant excruciating pain may indicate irritation or compression of the nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be internal or external compression, tissue swelling, as well as problems with nerve patency.Thus we can talk about the following:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- Infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Therefore, if you experience stabbing pain, there is a reason to first consult a venereologist in addition to the urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney disease due to inflammation and infection.The doctor also always checks whether there are any previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent, excruciating pain in the testicle area.
Aching pain
Aching pain in the testicles in men can be a result of the negative effects of various factors.However, the doctor usually assumes a mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain occurs in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- Torsion;
- Hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- Disturbances in the area of the nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, these are usually diseases that are transmitted during sexual intercourse between sexual partners.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicular area is not always a consequence of diseases and serious pathologies;Most commonly it can arise from abstinence.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a prolonged absence of sexual intercourse.In most cases, such pain does not require medical intervention, but simply requires active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.However, if the pain in the testicles is isolated when overexcited, the pain poses no dangers other than physiological and psychological discomfort.Prolonged abstinence can lead to erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the crime
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, such as when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, discomfort, and excessive sweating.The causes of acute or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its completion can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- body reactions to taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- sequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- Torsion;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, medical advice is necessary, as pathological processes and illnesses usually contribute.
In addition, pain in the testicles after sexual intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, lack of emptying and bursting pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to push yourself to the point of abstinence and the resulting consequences.
What to do?
Negligent treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately consult a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for advice and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- take anamnesis;
- Scan;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasonic;
- Biopsy;
- MRI.
Treatment of the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general way to eliminate pain in the scrotum and testicles, since it can be preceded by completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders.When determining the therapy, the age of the patient, his general state of health, individual body characteristics, lifestyle and the degree of severity of the symptoms are important.
When is testicular pain safe?
In addition to the above serious reasons that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can lead to discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's eggs hurt when they are aroused at a young age, during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but it is lacking for various reasons.A prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis enlarges significantly and the testicles swell.If there is no possibility of ejaculation for a long period of time, such abstinence can be accompanied by pain.In this case there is no need for treatment;Sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that severe pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.